February CPI Offers Some Reprieve
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Downward surprises in both month-over-month and year-over-year Headline and Core CPI measures in February offer some relief following a spike in inflation at the beginning of the year. Yet, these data do not capture the full brunt of the rapidly escalating tariff environment. While 10% tariffs on Chinese imports were in place over much of February, these tariffs were recently increased to 20% and additional levies on Canada (25%) and Mexico (25%) loom. We expect trade policy to drive inflation higher over the coming months.

February CPI Offers Some Reprieve

March 12, 2025

Downward surprises in both month-over-month and year-over-year Headline and Core CPI measures in February offer some relief following a spike in inflation at the beginning of the year. Yet, these data do not capture the full brunt of the rapidly escalating tariff environment. While 10% tariffs on Chinese imports were in place over much of February, these tariffs were recently increased to 20% and additional levies on Canada (25%) and Mexico (25%) loom. We expect trade policy to drive inflation higher over the coming months.

Trusted Insights for What’s Ahead®

  • Cooler-than-expected February CPI data ensure that the door remains open for Fed rate cuts.
  • While the prices of certain food items such as eggs rose sharply (10.4%) in February, prices for rental car and airfare moderated, consistent with the loss of momentum in consumer discretionary spending seen in other data. We expect cooler consumer spending to persist.
  • While these data do capture some tariffs (the initial 10% tariff on China was implemented in early February) this story will become more apparent in the inflation data over the coming months as levies rise and expand to other countries.
  • We project Core PCE inflation to levitate to 2.7% in Q2 2025 and then to very gradually converge toward the Fed’s 2% target in 2026.

Figure 1. Year-on-Year CPI Inflation

 

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Author

Erik Lundh

Erik Lundh

Senior Economist, Global

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